When can the chair exercise his right to vote?

The chair's ability to vote is traditionally guided by parliamentary procedure principles, which suggest that the chair should primarily remain impartial during deliberations. The correct situation for the chair to exercise their right to vote is when the vote is conducted by secret ballot or when their vote has the potential to affect the outcome.

In most parliamentary procedures, the chair is typically seen as a neutral figure, whose role is to facilitate discussion and decision-making rather than to influence the results. However, in circumstances such as a secret ballot—where anonymity is preserved—or when their vote would break a tie, the chair is justified in casting their vote. In these situations, the chair's vote can play a crucial role in the decision-making process, demonstrating the importance of their participation while maintaining fairness.

In contrast, voting based solely on personal feelings about an issue, or voting at all times, could compromise the chair's impartiality, leading to potential bias in the proceedings.