What is a main motion in parliamentary procedure?

A main motion is defined as a formal proposal to take action or express an opinion during a meeting governed by parliamentary procedure. When a member of the group wishes to introduce a topic for discussion or a decision, they present a main motion which serves as the basis for debate and decision-making. The main motion is essential because it allows the assembly to formally consider an idea and provides a structured way to facilitate discussion among the members present.

The other answer choices do not accurately represent the concept of a main motion. A written record of the proceedings refers to minutes, which document what occurred during the meeting. Discussion of merits before a vote pertains to the debate process rather than the motion itself. Proceedings that are secret relate to confidential meetings and do not typically align with standard parliamentary practice where transparency and openness are encouraged. Thus, recognizing a main motion as a formal proposal to take action is central to understanding parliamentary procedure.