What does the term "previous question" signify in a meeting?

The term "previous question" is used in parliamentary procedure to indicate a motion that seeks to end debate on the current matter and bring the assembly to a vote. When a member calls for the previous question, they are effectively requesting that all discussion stops, and the assembly moves directly to a vote on the pending issue. This motion is typically used to prevent prolonged debate or to expedite the decision-making process on a matter that has already been sufficiently discussed.

In the context of the other options, opening debate on a new motion would not align with the nature of the "previous question," as it seeks to close rather than initiate discussion. Adjournment refers to ending the entire meeting and does not directly relate to the matter at hand. Tabling a motion for later discussion implies postponing a decision, which is the opposite of what calling for the previous question achieves. Thus, the definition of "previous question" as a means to close debate is precise and captures its intended purpose in parliamentary settings.