In parliamentary discussions, which body has the authority over the organization's bylaws?

The membership as a whole has the authority over the organization's bylaws because bylaws are essentially the fundamental rules that govern the operation and procedures of the organization. Changing the bylaws typically requires a vote from the general membership, reflecting the democratic principles of participation and agreement among all members. This ensures that any modifications or amendments to the governing documents represent the collective will and consent of those who are part of the organization, rather than being dictated by a single individual or a small group.

In this scenario, the other options do not hold the same level of authority. The president has a leadership role and may guide discussions or facilitate meetings, but they do not have unilateral power to alter bylaws. The executive committee may have certain responsibilities and powers, but any changes to bylaws generally necessitate broader membership involvement. The secretary's role is usually focused on record-keeping and administrative tasks, not decision-making on bylaws. Thus, the correct answer reflects the essential democratic process inherent in managing an organization's rules.