Before a member can speak in a debate, what must they do?

To speak in a debate, a member must first obtain the floor. This means they need to secure the right to speak in the assembly. Obtaining the floor is a fundamental part of parliamentary procedure, as it ensures that discussions happen in an orderly manner. When a member wishes to contribute, they typically raise their hand or stand to gain the attention of the group, but gaining the floor is what formally allows them to present their points or arguments.

Once a member has obtained the floor, they are recognized by the chair, which grants them permission to speak. This process helps maintain control during discussions and ensures that all members have an equal opportunity to participate in the debate. Without obtaining the floor, a member's comments may go unacknowledged, leading to confusion in the proceedings.